Overview
A delay in medical treatment for an infant experiencing an asthma attack can lead to death. It is important to know the signs and symptoms of infant asthma, in order to identify the condition and find the appropriate treatment. KidsHealth.org defines asthma as a chronic disease that causes the lungs to swell and become inflamed, reducing the infants ability to breathe normally. Talking with a pediatrician for an accurate diagnosis and treatment options is imperative.
About
An infant with asthma will experience two reactions in the lungs during an asthma attack, according to AskDrSears.com. The first reaction is that narrowing of the airways that constricts breathing and leads to wheezing. The airways get smaller and smaller, making it difficult for the infant to breathe. The airways can also become inflamed and swollen. As the airways swell, air is cut off, leading to difficulty breathing.
Identification
Baby Center states that identifying infant asthma is difficult because infant's airways are already small and developing. An infant with a cold that causes inflammation in the lungs can lead to similar symptoms, making it difficult to identify. AskDrSears recommends seeking medical advice if the infant is experiencing multiple episodes a week with short, shallow breathing for no known reason.
Home Treatment
According to the interactive parenting network Baby Center, about 80 percent of children with asthma suffer from severe allergies. Taking the infant to an allergist for testing will help determine if the asthma is linked to an allergic reaction. If the infant asthma is the result of allergies, exposing the infant to allergen triggers must be avoided. Keeping the infant indoors, placing an allergy cover over the crib mattress and running a HEPA air filter in the home will help reduce symptoms and severity.
Medical Treatment
KidsHealth.org states that even if a pediatrician cannot confirm an infant has asthma, the infant can still be treated for symptoms such as wheezing. Most oral asthma medical is considered safe for use in infants and may be prescribed by the pediatrician for use during an asthma attack. Some infant asthma may need constant medication, while other cases require application only when there is an asthma attack. A pediatrician will determine the best approach to treating the infant. An infant should not be given any kind of medication without a doctor's guidance.
Prevention
In order to prevent asthma attacks in infants, AskDrSears.com recommends keeping infants away from cigarette smoke, allergens and air pollution. Staying current on the child's immunizations will also help prevent severe allergies and asthma.
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